Б1.О.15 Информационно-аналитическая работа с текстом

Полезная лексика для описания графиков и диаграмм:

 General description

in relation to - относительно (чего-либо) / по отношению к

 The bar graph shows the average science test scores of students in Grade 8 in relation to the hours they spend watching television.

 as a percentage of - в процентном отношении к

 The pie chart shows the six sporting activities of male students at Hamilton University as a percentage of total participation.

 Useful verbs

make up - составлять

Pizza makes up 26 percent of the total survey.

account for - составлять

Hamburgers account for the largest proportion of the pie chart.

represent - представлять

French fries represent 22 percent of the total.

decrease - увеличиваться / возрастать

increase - уменьшаться / снижаться

The average test score decreases as the hours of television viewing increase.

increase twofold/threefold/fourfold - возрастать в два раза / в три раза / в четыре раза

decrease/drop/fall from 500 to 300 - снижаться с 500 до 300

decrease/drop/fall by over two thirds - уменьшиться больше чем на две трети

approximately / about / around - примерно

The next highest score is approximately 79.

Comparing data

respectively - в указанном порядке / соответственно

Only 9 and 7 percent of teenagers choose fried chicken and tacos respectively.

while / whereas - в то время, как

Acme spent most of its budget on television commercials, while/whereas Berk spent most of its money on in-store promotions.

Conversely, / In contrast, ... - Напротив, ... / В то же время, ...

Acme increased the amount of money it spent on advertising. Conversely, Berk reduced its advertising budget.

twice/three times/four times as much/many as - в два / три / четыре раза больше

Acme spent five times as much as Berk on advertising.

Berk sponsored twice as many charities as Akme.

almost the same as - почти столько же / почти такой же

half as much/many as - в два раза меньше

Describing the proportions

over two thirds - более двух третей

less than one tenth - менее одной десятой

almost one third - приблизительно одна третья

about half - почти половина

Describing data over time:

in X-yearly intervals - с интервалом в Х лет

The graph shows the birds' population in Europe for the years 1977-2007 in three-yearly intervals.

between 2009 and 2019 - с 2009 по 2019

from 2009 to 2019 - с 2009 по 2019

from 2009 until 2019 - с 2009 по 2019

in 2009 - в 2009

for 10 years - в течение 10 лет

during the ten-year period - на протяжении 10 лет

over 10 years - в течение 10 лет

X increased 100 million to 125 million -X увеличился со 100 до 125 миллионов

an increase of 25 million - увеличение на 25 миллионов

Describing units of measurement

in ... per ... - в ... на ...

 The chart shows oil prices in dollars per barrel.

The chart shows cheese production in kilograms per year.

The chart shows the population of England in millions per city.